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On September 24, Zach Pandl, the research director of the cryptocurrency asset management company Grayscale, published an article in the column The Stack stating that in the wave of artificial intelligence, the demand and supply paths for the computing power required to train, run, and operate models are diverging. Grayscale believes that this imbalance favors owners of already powered and operational computing capacity and brings growth-oriented investment opportunities.Zach Pandl stated that digital demand can expand instantly, but physical infrastructure such as electricity, data centers, chips, memory, and cloud services takes years to approve, access, and build. When artificial intelligence agents perform multi-step tasks, they may consume 5 to 50 times more compute tokens than typical chatbot interactions, and increased application layer activity will transmit to the underlying computing infrastructure.The article cites data from the International Energy Agency and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, stating that data centers are expected to account for about half of the growth in electricity demand in the United States by 2030, and new projects may take more than five years to connect to the grid. Even if electricity is secured, permits, specialized labor, electrical equipment, cooling systems, GPUs, high-bandwidth memory, and networks are still needed. Continuous value will flow to power producers, data center operators, and artificial intelligence cloud service providers that can convert electricity into computation.

CryptoQuant's Research Director Julio Moreno stated that with the recent rise in Bitcoin, the unrealized profit rate has increased to 33%, reaching the highest level since December 2024.Meanwhile, the scale of Bitcoin profit-taking has risen to 25,700 BTC, marking the highest level since 2026. Moreno believes that the simultaneous rise in unrealized profit rate and profit-taking scale typically indicates that the momentum of this rally is weakening, and the market faces the risk of a correction.

Market news reports that Nvidia has committed to invest 1 billion dollars in NScale, with the funds expected to be in place by mid-November.

According to Bitcoin.com, Grayscale's Zcash ETF (ZCSH) has reached a net asset size of 1 billion dollars, with a cumulative net inflow of 306.12 million dollars, accounting for less than 30%. The fund began trading on NYSE Arca on August 25, and its size exceeded 500 million dollars within two weeks.ZCSH was renamed from Grayscale Zcash Trust, which was established in October 2017 and already held ZEC at the time of listing; meanwhile, the price of ZEC has roughly doubled since the ETF's listing, driving the growth of the fund's asset size. Grayscale's parent group DCG International Investments exchanged approximately 100 million dollars worth of ZCSH shares for 85,705.32563297 ZEC, and after excluding this non-cash transaction, the external new funds amount to about 200 million dollars.Grayscale will implement a 3-for-1 forward split before the market opens on September 30, and holders registered as of the market close on September 28 will be subject to this arrangement. After the split, the net asset value per share is expected to drop to about one-third, the number of shares will increase threefold, and the dollar value of the holdings will remain unchanged.

According to Darkfost's analysis, during the recent rise of Bitcoin, Binance's BTC funds have primarily been flowing out, with an average net outflow of about 2,000 BTC per day over the past week. Among them, Binance experienced a single-day net outflow of over 13,800 BTC, setting the record for the largest single-day net outflow in 2023.In the past 4 days, the platform's BTC reserves have decreased from about 705,000 to 685,000, a reduction of approximately 20,000 BTC. Darkfost stated that the continuous outflow of BTC from exchanges usually indicates that some investors are choosing to transfer their assets to self-custody, which may correspond to a longer-term holding behavior while reducing potential selling pressure on the exchange. He believes that the recent large-scale outflow may reflect the FOMO sentiment of investors who had previously been waiting for Bitcoin to drop further.

Grayscale's research director Zach Pandl pointed out that the recent "Innovation Exemption" directive issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is expected to fundamentally change the previous landscape where tokenized U.S. stocks primarily relied on offshore "packaged derivatives" trading, promoting the inclusion of real tokenized stocks with complete shareholder voting rights and dividend rights into the regulated financial system of the United States.This exemption order is valid for 5 years and specifically relaxes two core registration requirements: qualified tokenized trading venues do not need to register as traditional stock exchanges; qualified liquidity providers do not need to register as broker-dealers.Grayscale believes that this marks a significant step as on-chain trading infrastructure is proving to be fully compatible with regulatory compliance and investor protection, and it is expected to drive Congress to advance a broader bipartisan legislative process in the future.

According to data from RWA.xyz, the current tokenized stock protocols exhibit diverse characteristics in terms of asset management scale and the richness of underlying assets.In terms of asset management scale, the top five platforms are Ondo (approximately $882 million), bStocks (approximately $754 million), xStocks (approximately $576 million), Securitize (approximately $424 million), and Bitget's RWA protocol Reality (approximately $162 million).Additionally, in terms of the breadth of underlying assets covered, Reality currently supports 2,160 stocks and ETFs, making it the protocol with the most underlying assets in this sector. xStocks and Dinari follow with 1,028 and 692 underlying assets, respectively.

According to a post by Watcher Guru, the Chairman of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Mike Selig, stated that the agency is preparing for onchain systems, mass tokenization, 24/7 trading, and agentic finance.The preparation directions mentioned by Selig include onchain systems, mass tokenization, 24/7 trading, and agentic finance.

According to Grayscale's official announcement, it has renamed its Grayscale Bitcoin Miners ETF to Grayscale AI Compute ETF, with the New York Stock Exchange trading code changed from MNRS to GCPU, and the tracking index changed from the Indxx Bitcoin Miners Index to the Indxx High-Performance Computing Index.The fund will invest in companies that build and operate AI infrastructure, with about half of the holdings in native AI computing companies, and the remainder in digital infrastructure operators that have publicly committed to transitioning to AI businesses, including companies that have transitioned from Bitcoin mining.

According to BBX data, yesterday, publicly listed companies in the U.S. and cross-border financial infrastructure disclosed the latest developments in the restructuring of cryptocurrency businesses and global compliance stablecoin settlements. The core information is as follows:Hyperscale Data (NYSE: $GPUS) established a subsidiary, Patriot BTC, to independently undertake mining operations and assets: Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin mining company and AI data center infrastructure company Hyperscale Data officially announced the establishment of a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Patriot BTC. The purpose of this subsidiary is to hold and operate the company's cryptocurrency mining business, mining machines, and related on-chain assets as a completely independent business entity, in order to further optimize the overall asset structure of the parent company and align with the implementation of the AI computing power center strategy.Reap plans to launch multi-national local currency stablecoins to build a 24/7 on-chain foreign exchange trading network: The multinational payment technology platform Reap, which has received strategic support from Kraken's parent company Payward and is a core partner of Visa, announced plans to successively launch local currency stablecoins in multiple countries and regions to achieve 24/7 on-chain foreign exchange settlements. Reap will first launch the Mexican Peso (MXN) stablecoin and is accelerating the exploration of issuing various local currency stablecoins, including the Hong Kong Dollar (HKD), Euro (EUR), South Korean Won (KRW), and Japanese Yen (JPY). This layout aims to completely break the physical limitations of traditional commercial bank operating hours, providing multinational companies with efficient and low-friction on-chain cross-border foreign exchange clearing solutions during nighttime and weekends.

Michael Selig, the chairman of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), stated that regulators need to prepare for "mass tokenization" and adjust existing markets for new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. Selig mentioned at the U.S. Treasury Market Conference held by the New York Federal Reserve on Tuesday that developments like tokenization, on-chain finance, and 24/7 trading could lead to changes in the financial markets over the next decade that surpass the sum of the past several decades.Selig noted that the entire Trump administration laid the groundwork for the U.S. market to maintain its global leadership by embracing innovation, encouraging competition, and implementing reasonable regulations. The CFTC will also seek more ways to encourage market participants, exchanges, and clearinghouses to responsibly adopt stablecoins. Over the past year, the agency has issued guidance and sought public input on 24/7 trading in the energy derivatives market; in February of this year, the CFTC included stablecoins issued by National Trust Bank in the list of eligible collateral.Meanwhile, the CFTC's sister agency, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), released the highly anticipated "innovation exemption" last week, creating space for on-chain trading of tokenized stocks. After a bill regulating the cryptocurrency industry stalled in the Senate, the two agencies are advancing their respective agendas.

According to The Block, SoFi has begun using SoFiUSD to settle debit and credit card transactions on the Mastercard network and plans to migrate the entire card program to blockchain settlement, with an expected annual processing volume exceeding $25 billion.SoFi claims to be the first bank to launch stablecoin settlement on the Mastercard network.

Alibaba CEO Wu Yongming stated at the Yunqi Conference that the current demand for AI from customers is strong, and the company will fully invest in AI infrastructure construction, aiming for the scale of global data centers operated by Alibaba Cloud to exceed 20GW by 2032. Meanwhile, Pingtouge released the strongest domestic AI chip Zhenwu V900, with computing power increased to three times that of Zhenwu M890, and the annual shipment volume is expected to increase significantly.

Bitwise CEO posted on the X platform, stating that in the past two days, Bitwise Solana Staking ETF BSOL saw inflows exceeding 60 million dollars, with assets under management surpassing 1.2 billion dollars, setting a new historical high.He mentioned that Solana seems to be becoming the Solana of this cycle.

Data Center Watch data shows that from April to June, approximately 45 data center projects in the United States were halted or delayed due to opposition from local residents and communities, with a total value of $68 billion. The agency added that communities across the country are now pushing for bans on new data center construction, often taking action even before developers apply for relevant permits.In the first quarter of this year, a total of 75 data center projects in the United States faced opposition, involving approximately $130 billion. The 45 projects affected in the second quarter accounted for more than half of all large new projects tracked during the same period. This year, state legislatures in about 30 states have proposed or passed regulations related to data center siting, electricity, and water usage. Currently, there are 843 groups opposing data centers across 49 states in the U.S., excluding Hawaii.Miquel Vila, Chief Analyst at Data Center Watch, stated: New opposition groups are continuously emerging, and opposition actions are appearing in more and more states and local government jurisdictions, with the number of signatures on online petitions also steadily increasing. A petition opposing a data center project in Tennessee has garnered over 500,000 signatures on Change.org. The agency reported protests against data centers outside the United States for the first time, specifically mentioning several countries in Europe, as well as Australia and South Africa.

Grayscale Zcash ETF (ZCSH) is applying for a 3-for-1 forward split, which is expected to take effect on September 28. This move aims to lower the share price to enhance liquidity, as the fund's price had become too high due to significant increases.

NScale announced that it has reached an unsecured convertible loan agreement with NVIDIA.

AI infrastructure company NScale submitted an IPO application in the United States, planning to list on the New York Stock Exchange under the code "NSCL".