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first_img The SEC submitted a court opinion on the regulatory authority over perpetual derivatives of stocks

This week, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) submitted a court brief (amicus brief) in support of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Previously, the CFTC was sued by the Capital Markets Alliance (CMA) last week, which sought to overturn the CFTC's approval of individual stock perpetual derivatives. CMA is an industry organization with members including Cboe and Citadel Securities.In the brief, the SEC rebutted CMA's claim that the CFTC has "gone rogue," stating that the CFTC's new rule changes are also subject to SEC review, and that the SEC and CFTC frequently collaborate, which is crucial for regulating stock perpetual contracts. The SEC indicated that its brief clarifies that the description of "CFTC out of control, SEC absent" is incorrect. CMA claimed in the lawsuit that the CFTC violated the Administrative Procedure Act because these perpetual derivatives should fall under SEC jurisdiction and requested the court to "overturn the approval."Subsequently, several cryptocurrency companies, including Coinbase, Kraken's parent company Payward, Kalshi, DRW Holdings, Paradigm, and Jump Trading, submitted a joint brief opposing CMA. Among them, Coinbase, Kalshi, and Payward have submitted applications to the CFTC for listing stock perpetual contracts linked to U.S. stocks, which were considered approved on November 2. The economic advocacy organization Better Markets and former SEC Commissioner Allison Herren Lee also submitted a brief, arguing that these new products should be regulated by the SEC. Better Markets stated that these products are essentially security swaps and should be regulated by the SEC to provide strong investor protection.

first_img Texas lawmakers submit a bill allowing cities and counties to invest up to 10 million dollars in Bitcoin

Texas State Representative Ron Reynolds submitted HB 815, a bill that allows each city and county in the state to invest up to 10 million dollars of public funds in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies. The bill was submitted on the first day of the pre-filing period for the 90th Texas Legislature and will amend the Public Funds Investment Act by adding Section 2256.0165 "Authorized Investment: Cryptocurrency." If it becomes law, this authorization will take effect on September 1, 2027.The 10 million dollars is a cap for each city or county, not a statewide pooled fund, and school districts and other local governments subject to the investment law are not included. The bill adopts the definition of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency from last year's SB 21, which established the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, so cities or counties are not limited to Bitcoin. The bill does not introduce a requirement for the purchased tokens to have an average market value of at least 50 billion dollars over the past 24 months, nor does it include provisions for cold storage and qualified custodians, and it does not specify regulations for custody, digital asset audits, or loss handling.This bill is a narrowed version of last year's proposal. Reynolds previously submitted HB 4258 with Mihaela Plesa on March 10, 2025, allowing the state auditor to invest up to 250 million dollars from the Economic Stabilization Fund in Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies, and set the same 10 million dollar cap for cities and counties, but it did not become law. Texas's own reserve was established separately through SB 21, signed by Governor Greg Abbott in June 2025. The Texas State Auditor's Office purchased 5 million dollars of BlackRock iShares Bitcoin Trust on November 20, 2025, as a transition, and the second purchase brought the reserve's IBIT exposure to about 10 million dollars. The regular session of the 90th Legislature will convene on January 12, 2027, and the bill has not yet been submitted to committee.

Hong Kong plans to establish a licensing system for virtual asset trading, custody, and consulting, with a draft amendment to be submitted by 2026

According to the Hong Kong News Bulletin, the main forum of Hong Kong FinTech Week x StartmeupHK 2026 concluded on November 3 at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre. The Deputy Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, Chan Ho Lam, stated: "Certainty plays a key role in innovative development. Under the direction of the 'Hong Kong Digital Asset Development Policy Declaration 2', we will establish a licensing system for virtual asset trading, custody, advisory, and management services, and submit a draft amendment to the Legislative Council in 2026 to clarify the compliance path for the market."In addition, during the panel discussion, the Chief Executive Officer of the Securities and Futures Commission, Ashley Alder, elaborated on the SFC's strategic vision, pointing out that artificial intelligence and tokenization will empower the development of Hong Kong's financial market, but it is essential to protect investors and maintain market integrity at the same time. Ashley Alder also noted that in the face of increasingly severe threats related to artificial intelligence, the industry must enhance cyber resilience. Regarding tokenization, she believes that achieving true scale effects hinges on integrating it into market operations, bringing substantial benefits through improved efficiency, accessibility, liquidity, and settlement speed. The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Eddie Yue, stated that Hong Kong has the advantage to seize new growth opportunities brought by financial technology. With the good progress made under "FinTech 2030," banks and fintech companies will be able to utilize data, artificial intelligence, tokenization, and other emerging technologies more effectively.

first_img On-chain treasury infrastructure Veda, in collaboration with Aave and Kamino, submitted a legal framework to the SEC

On November 3, Veda, an on-chain treasury infrastructure provider, announced that Veda, Aave Labs, and Kamino Foundation released a public summary of a legal framework discussing how U.S. federal securities laws apply to decentralized lending protocols and non-custodial treasuries. Veda stated that the framework addresses how securities laws should apply when financial activities traditionally performed by intermediaries are executed by smart contracts, and ownership, control, and decision-making are decentralized among different participants. The three parties submitted a more detailed version to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on October 26 and requested to communicate with the commission's staff. Aave Labs clarified that the detailed version was submitted to the SEC's crypto working group and corporate finance department, and requested a meeting with the staff, with the complete submitted documents remaining confidential.Veda stated: Securities regulation should follow the rights, obligations, and powers that are actually formed by arrangements, including who owns the assets, who bears the obligations, who exercises the authority, and whose economic outcomes are affected. Common infrastructure, receipt tokens, or discretionary service providers cannot unilaterally decide the above issues. The document analyzes against the Howey investment contract standard, Reves note standard, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and concludes that the analyzed agreements and treasury arrangements do not constitute investment contracts or notes, and the described treasury does not constitute an investment company, nor does the discretionary investment compensation necessarily constitute custody of client assets.Veda also stated that these conclusions depend on the specific structure, contractual arrangements, and distribution of rights and powers described in the document; if the ownership structure, repayment commitments, discretionary powers, or redemption restrictions differ, the legal analysis may also change. This submission did not request the SEC to establish exemptions, safe harbors, or specialized regulatory regimes for decentralized finance, but rather to apply existing securities laws and ask the commission to confirm that the law has distinguished between activities such as issuance, investment management, and custody. The blog post noted that the content is for informational reference only and does not constitute legal advice, and the SEC has not endorsed the conclusions of the document. According to publicly available information from RootData and Veda, Veda was established in 2024 and completed an $18 million financing round led by CoinFund in June 2025.

The Information investigates the smuggling chain of high-end HBM in South Korea

The Information investigated the smuggling chain of high-end storage chips in South Korea and interviewed a dealer in Shenzhen in his 20s. He originally worked at a chip company and transitioned to the chip black market business by leveraging his network. Having been in the industry for only three years, he is now dressed in luxury brands and busy connecting buyers and sellers every day. The United States will begin to restrict exports of advanced high-bandwidth memory (HBM) to China starting at the end of 2024, but the rules have loopholes: HBM exports are restricted when sold separately, but if packaged together with processors, it may be judged based on the processing power of the processor to determine if it crosses the regulatory line.A smuggler in his 40s controls a chip design company that specializes in designing cheap and lower-performance server processors. These chips are rarely purchased but are used as a pretext for procuring high-end HBM from South Korea. Packaging factories place HBM from Samsung and SK Hynix on the same substrate as these processors and declare exports under the category of low-performance processors. After the goods enter mainland China via Hong Kong, workshops reheat and remove the HBM, while the cheap processors are discarded, and any mishandling during disassembly could damage the memory.A stack of HBM3E in the Chinese black market was priced at only a few hundred dollars a year ago, but it has now risen to about 4,000 dollars. An AI chip typically requires 6 to 8 stacks, costing between 24,000 to 32,000 dollars just for the memory. Some of the memory ultimately flows to Huawei customers. Huawei's next-generation Ascend 960DT is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of 2027, but there is a shortage of domestic HBM supply, and Huawei has asked some customers to procure memory on their own. With the increase in imitators, the aforementioned smuggler responsible for procuring chips from South Korea plans to sell his controlling stake in the company next year, fearing that the spread of the route will attract strict scrutiny from regulatory authorities in South Korea and the United States.

first_img The fraud case of Canada's "King of Crypto" Pleterski has been submitted to the jury for deliberation

The criminal case involving Aiden Pleterski, who claims to be the "King of Crypto" in Canada, related to a Ponzi scheme involving digital assets, will be submitted to the jury for deliberation after closing arguments this week. Presiding Judge Shaun Nakatsuru has given the jury final instructions, and the jury is set to begin deliberations on Thursday. Pleterski is accused of defrauding approximately $30 million from fans on social media between 2021 and 2022, and was charged with fraud in 2024, subsequently awaiting trial for over two years.In his closing arguments, Pleterski declared his innocence. He stated, "I am not guilty of these charges, which is why I am not pleading guilty. This would have been proven if I had not been forced to represent myself. That's all I have to say." Due to his choice to represent himself, he is acting on his own behalf in court. If convicted of fraud, he faces a maximum sentence of 14 years in prison.In another criminal case, five men are charged with kidnapping and torturing Pleterski in 2022, some of whom are reportedly victims of his scheme. Defendant Deren Akyeam-Pong has pleaded guilty to nine charges and is awaiting sentencing. Pleterski is one of several figures in the crypto industry facing fraud charges; former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted in 2023 and is serving a 25-year sentence in the United States.

Circle submitted a comment letter on the proposed cryptocurrency asset regulatory regulations by the SEC

Circle submitted comments to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regarding its proposed regulatory framework for cryptocurrency assets. Circle supports the proposal's goal of fostering innovation under clear rules while maintaining the advantages of U.S. capital markets, including transparency, investor protection, market integrity, liquidity, and efficiency.Circle also suggested that the cryptocurrency asset regulatory framework should align with the GENIUS Act. Given that payment stablecoins are increasingly becoming important considerations and settlement assets for on-chain capital formation, Circle requests that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) clarify how payment stablecoins that comply with the provisions of the GENIUS Act can be used for these purposes.The letter further requests that the Commission clarify that eligible payment stablecoins constitute "cash" under proposed Rule 302(b), should receive appropriate U.S. dollar valuation treatment, and comply with the corresponding accounting and customer reserve treatment conditions.Circle also recommends that, provided objective safeguards are in place, the current 2% broker discount for payment stablecoins that comply with GENIUS be reduced to zero. Finally, Circle requests that the SEC clarify that technical services provided after the network goes live (including maintaining a known set of validating nodes) do not constitute necessary management work. Establishing safe harbor rules for the technical roadmap would allow issuers to continue maintaining and improving the operational network without inadvertently restarting the related analysis.
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