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first_img The European Union draft aims to regulate addictive design and AI chatbots, with violations potentially resulting in a 6% revenue fine

According to Caixin, on November 10, multiple media outlets saw the draft of the Digital Fairness Act, which shows that the European Commission plans to require companies to allow users to disable features that induce compulsive or excessive use, and to regulate AI systems that extend interactions through simulated interpersonal relationships. The draft is expected to be published on November 11, and companies that violate the rules may face fines of up to 6% of their global annual revenue. The draft requires that adult users be given the option to disable autoplay, notifications unrelated to their activities, and continuous reward systems; if an AI chatbot encourages ongoing interaction by simulating interpersonal relationships, users should also have the right to disable related features.The draft also proposes to list 10 types of manipulative designs that are considered unfair under any circumstances, including making it significantly harder to register for services, hiding prices or automatic renewal terms, falsely implying there are no other choices, making false or inadequately qualified claims about supply or popularity, repeatedly emphasizing scarcity at checkout, pre-selecting additional products or quantities, framing refusal as a wrong choice, repeatedly asking to change a decision already made, using confusing double negatives, and fabricating notifications that someone has contacted the user. The European Commission can add new manipulative practices to the list without restarting the legislative process.The draft also proposes to require online subscriptions to provide a clear contract termination button, that consumers must actively consent before a free trial converts to a paid service, and that reminders must be sent before automatic renewals; for minors, it proposes to ban paid loot boxes and paid win mechanisms in video games. Impact assessments estimate that the relevant regulations will help consumers avoid economic losses of 88.4 billion euros between 2025 and 2035; when accounting for time lost, the annual benefit is expected to be 13.7 billion euros, with total annual compliance costs for companies estimated at 678 million euros. The draft still needs to be reviewed by the European Parliament and member states, and according to the current text, it will apply 12 months after coming into effect. The German government expressed opposition in mid-last month, advocating for amendments to the existing consumer protection directive rather than creating a new law.

Beijing investigates the first case of pyramid selling using blockchain and virtual currency, a technology company was fined and confiscated over 930,000 yuan

According to a report from the Beijing Daily client, the Market Supervision Administration of Haidian District, Beijing, investigated and handled the city's first illegal case of assisting pyramid schemes using blockchain and virtual currency technology, resulting in a technology company being fined and confiscated a total of over 930,000 yuan.The technology company involved is an outsourcing service provider for a certain public blockchain, offering support such as operations, market services, publicity and promotion, exchange docking, and maintenance. This public blockchain launched the "Atomic Plan" and "Hathaway Plan," which are centered around recruiting people for rebates, using the number of recruited individuals as the basis for rebates, and requiring participants to invest funds to obtain membership qualifications. Despite being aware of the pyramid scheme applications associated with this public blockchain, the involved company continued to provide technical operations, external publicity, and maintenance of virtual currency trading channels, facilitating the flow of funds and the spread of activities related to the pyramid scheme.Ultimately, the pyramid scheme activities of this public blockchain were investigated by public security authorities, the organizers were criminally detained, and the involved technology company was administratively punished with a total fine and confiscation of over 930,000 yuan for providing facilitative conditions.

first_img Marc Andreessen: Companies should create habitats for intelligent agents, not confine them in cages

a16z co-founder Marc Andreessen commented on the online programming platform Replit and its CEO Amjad Masad's proposed concept of Agent Habitat, believing that more companies will become autonomous driving companies as a result. He stated that the keyword pointed out by Masad is chaos, and quoted his viewpoint that most agents today operate in chat windows, personal accounts, and one-off scripts, holding credentials and data given to them by others, but no one decides what they can access, nor can anyone see what they have done.Andreessen noted that disruptive technologies like personal computers, spreadsheets, and email entered the workplace in a bottom-up chaotic manner, and only later did they require habitats to moderately constrain that chaos. He cited examples such as early employees bringing personal computers into the office, spreadsheets enabling non-programmers to create business models and forecasts, but also introducing hard-to-audit formula errors; email bypassed the information flow controlled by the mailroom in the past. He believes this kind of chaos indicates that employees are claiming tools that can bring alignment and significant productivity improvements.Andreessen also stated that code is the ultimate product of alignment, and expanding the range of code contributors will bring chaos, thus requiring a free-range style of agent habitat rather than cages, but it cannot be completely laissez-faire. He mentioned that an employee from Sumitomo Mitsui Finance and Leasing completed a development process originally planned to take 6 people 6 months in just one week. He indicated that for companies to become autonomous driving companies, they must achieve alignment, and in the future, the degree of alignment may be measured by the richness of the agent habitat; Replit and its clients have already understood this, while most companies have not yet grasped it.

CMCC Global will tokenize two quantitative hedge funds and issue them through Tether and Bitfinex Securities

According to PR Newswire, the blockchain asset management firm CMCC Global announced the tokenization of its Crest Fund (Crest) and Liberty Bitcoin Accumulation Fund (LBAF), calling them the first tokenized master fund products issued under El Salvador's digital asset legal framework.The two funds will be issued using Tether's Hadron tokenization platform and will raise funds from qualified investors through the regulated Bitfinex Securities platform, with the subscription period ending on October 30, 2026. Both funds are multi-manager quantitative hedge funds that invest in market-neutral strategies in the digital asset market, including funding rates, cross-exchange and volatility arbitrage, market making, and DeFi strategies. Among them, Crest is denominated in USD, targeting returns above U.S. Treasury yields; LBAF is denominated in Bitcoin, targeting a net annualized return of 8% to 12%.BTCS S.A., a digital asset treasury company listed in Poland and Frankfurt, has agreed to act as a cornerstone investor and plans to allocate a three-digit number of Bitcoins to LBAF, with the specific amount not yet disclosed. The token issuance price is set at $10 per CREST and 0.0001 BTC per LBAF, with a minimum subscription of one token; eligible holders can also trade on the secondary market through Bitfinex Securities around the clock.
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