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Huawei, Alibaba, and 20 other organizations released a self-discipline convention for the development of intelligent entities

According to Gelonghui, citing the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, on November 4, a joint release of the "Self-Regulatory Convention for the Development of Intelligent Agents" was made by 20 entities including the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Huawei, Alibaba, Tencent, and Xiaomi.The convention mentions the construction of interconnected infrastructure for intelligent agents, co-building interoperable infrastructure, developing technologies and standards for intelligent agent registration and resolution, capability description and discovery, intent understanding and transformation, network routing and connection, resource scheduling and measurement, protocol compatibility and mutual recognition, continuously reducing the cost of cross-domain discovery and connection for intelligent agents, and supporting the interconnected collaboration of intelligent agents.The convention also mentions accelerating the empowerment of intelligent agents across various industries, adhering to serving the real economy, developing low-threshold tools for intelligent agent development and deployment, collaborating on research and development of intelligent agents aimed at real operational scenarios that create actual value, promoting the embedding of intelligent agents into existing production systems and business processes, creating benchmark applications, continuously reducing the cost of implementing intelligent agents, and assisting industries in improving quality and efficiency.

The Information investigates the smuggling chain of high-end HBM in South Korea

The Information investigated the smuggling chain of high-end storage chips in South Korea and interviewed a dealer in Shenzhen in his 20s. He originally worked at a chip company and transitioned to the chip black market business by leveraging his network. Having been in the industry for only three years, he is now dressed in luxury brands and busy connecting buyers and sellers every day. The United States will begin to restrict exports of advanced high-bandwidth memory (HBM) to China starting at the end of 2024, but the rules have loopholes: HBM exports are restricted when sold separately, but if packaged together with processors, it may be judged based on the processing power of the processor to determine if it crosses the regulatory line.A smuggler in his 40s controls a chip design company that specializes in designing cheap and lower-performance server processors. These chips are rarely purchased but are used as a pretext for procuring high-end HBM from South Korea. Packaging factories place HBM from Samsung and SK Hynix on the same substrate as these processors and declare exports under the category of low-performance processors. After the goods enter mainland China via Hong Kong, workshops reheat and remove the HBM, while the cheap processors are discarded, and any mishandling during disassembly could damage the memory.A stack of HBM3E in the Chinese black market was priced at only a few hundred dollars a year ago, but it has now risen to about 4,000 dollars. An AI chip typically requires 6 to 8 stacks, costing between 24,000 to 32,000 dollars just for the memory. Some of the memory ultimately flows to Huawei customers. Huawei's next-generation Ascend 960DT is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of 2027, but there is a shortage of domestic HBM supply, and Huawei has asked some customers to procure memory on their own. With the increase in imitators, the aforementioned smuggler responsible for procuring chips from South Korea plans to sell his controlling stake in the company next year, fearing that the spread of the route will attract strict scrutiny from regulatory authorities in South Korea and the United States.

Huawei Ascend 950PR's matrix computing speed is only 43% of H100

The semiconductor research organization SemiAnalysis has released the actual test results of Huawei's Ascend 950PR. The organization selected 1,055 sets of commonly used matrix calculations for large models. Huawei's own underlying program has allowed the 950PR to achieve 86% of its theoretical computing power, higher than NVIDIA's H100 at 75.5%; however, the actual computation speed is still only 43% of the H100, and only 21% compared to the relatively newer B300. This set of results has not yet utilized the newly ported operators from DeepSeek.DeepSeek is working on reducing data movement and waiting from the software side. In attention computation, after adjusting storage with FlashMLA, the two sets of data that originally needed to be read separately can now be retrieved at once; TileLang allows the chip to compute while preloading the next batch of data. SemiAnalysis measured that automatic scheduling has reduced the time for some small computing tasks by up to about 40%. DeepSeek has also ported DeepEP, which is responsible for MoE expert communication, but communication and computation will still compete for memory bandwidth, and Huawei plans to continue improving the firmware.Last year, DeepSeek attempted to train R2 using Huawei's Ascend chips, but even with Huawei engineers on-site for assistance, it could not be completed due to issues related to chip stability, inter-card communication, and software support. This year, both parties continue to collaborate, and by the end of September, DeepSeek focused on publicly releasing six sets of Ascend adaptation code. In October, it was reported that Huawei is adjusting the next generation of chip designs according to DeepSeek's model requirements. The 950PR tested this time is mainly aimed at inference input processing, while DeepSeek is preparing to use the 950DT for large-scale pre-training as early as the end of the year. Previously, both parties had conducted tests at the thousand-card level, but to enable tens of thousands of chips to complete a round of large model training continuously, more complex coordination and stability issues still need to be resolved.

first_img Huawei secures a 15 billion yuan seven-year offshore loan, chip spending increases

According to Bloomberg's report on October 22, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has secured a loan of 15 billion yuan (approximately 2.25 billion USD), amid a significant increase in chip spending for artificial intelligence-related projects. A knowledgeable source stated that this seven-year offshore yuan loan was provided by six Chinese lending institutions, including Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and the funds will be used for general corporate purposes. The source requested anonymity as the discussion pertains to non-public matters.According to Moneycontrol, which reprinted the content attributed to Bloomberg, this transaction illustrates the role of domestic lending institutions in Huawei's offshore financing since the United States imposed restrictions on Huawei in 2019. Before finalizing, Huawei had exploratory contacts with international banks. Huawei, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China did not immediately respond to requests for comment.The report states that Huawei's research and development expenditure increased to 121 billion yuan in the first half of this year, while stockpiling due to soaring memory costs led to a negative cash flow of 39.9 billion yuan, eroding current profits. According to compiled data from Bloomberg, this is Huawei's first offshore syndicated loan since raising 11.8 billion Hong Kong dollars (approximately 1.5 billion USD) in 2020.

first_img Huawei held a conference on Kirin chips, announcing the Kirin 9050 series

On October 12, Huawei held a Kirin chip technology exchange meeting in Shanghai, marking the first chip-level technical communication meeting in six years, and systematically introduced the mass production progress of logic folding. Xu Songyu, head of the semiconductor business wireless terminal chip product management department, introduced that the Kirin chip has entered the testing phase in 2027, and the test results meet expectations; since 2023, the cumulative shipment of terminal products based on the Kirin chip has exceeded 100 million.The Kirin 9050 series is the first Kirin chip built on logic folding technology. Xu Songyu explained that logic folding is not simply stacking multiple chips, but rather a systematic design from a three-dimensional perspective at the beginning of the design, treating multiple dies as a complete chip for collaborative design. This series features over 50 million hybrid bonds, with effective signal interconnections exceeding 5 million, and a transistor density increase of 53.5%. The CPU large core efficiency of the Kirin 9050 Pro has improved by 41%, and the NPU computing power has increased by 140%; the current hybrid bonding pitch is 1.5 microns, and Huawei plans to further reduce it to 1 micron by 2027.The architecture of the Kirin 9050 Pro announced at the meeting includes the new generation Lingxi CPU, Maliang GPU, and Da Vinci architecture NPU, among others. This series is aimed at Mobile Agent, adopting a collaborative architecture of a large brain and a small brain on the edge, supporting the operation of a 30B MoE large model on the edge. The new generation Lingxi CPU features a 9-core 16-thread design, with a 23% improvement in multi-core performance, and the new generation Maliang GPU has a 40% performance increase.

first_img Analysis: China may have stockpiled 343 immersion deep ultraviolet lithography machines

According to the South China Morning Post, former U.S. officials stated that Chinese semiconductor factories have stockpiled hundreds of immersion lithography machines worth billions of dollars in recent years and urged Washington and its allies to stop further exports. The Centre for Technology & Statecraft, established in August 2026, released a report in late September estimating that by early 2026, Chinese wafer fabs had acquired approximately 343 immersion deep ultraviolet lithography systems. The report was co-authored by former U.S. export control official Nicholas Brown and former White House and Department of Commerce technology policy advisor Saif Khan.The report estimates that about 270 of these are ASML Twinscan NXT:1980i. The authors claim that although these devices lag behind extreme ultraviolet lithography machines, they can be modified for the production of 7-nanometer logic chips and advanced memory required for artificial intelligence processors (including Huawei's Ascend series). Chinese wafer fabs spent over $13 billion in 2024 to purchase about 90 NXT:1980i units, and acquired another 89 units in 2025. ASML disclosed that, by destination, China accounted for 41% of its net system sales in 2024, 33% in 2025, dropping to 19% in the first quarter of 2026 and 14% in the second quarter.Since September 2023, the Netherlands has required export licenses for the NXT:2000i and more advanced immersion deep ultraviolet equipment, effectively banning these models from being shipped to China; a year later, the licensing requirements were extended to the NXT:1980i, but this model can still be approved for shipment on a case-by-case basis.

first_img DeepSeek open-source Ascend basic components, covering compilation, computation, and communication libraries

The artificial intelligence company DeepSeek has officially open-sourced infrastructure components for the Huawei Ascend computing platform, covering the TileLang high-level language compilation tool, computing libraries, and distributed communication libraries, corresponding to the previously open-sourced components for the NVIDIA platform. TileLang aims to provide a general-purpose, simpler programming language that can achieve the hardware performance limits, improving development efficiency and simplifying logic compared to CUDA, while its programming model can also leverage chip features.The TileLang route was first validated on the NVIDIA platform and has already supported the implementation of most operators in the training of the DeepSeek V4 series models. The open-sourced Ascend version encapsulates the underlying instructions of the Ascend C, providing a high-level programming approach without sacrificing hardware performance. Currently, every TileLang operator used in DeepSeek's training has a corresponding high-performance implementation on Ascend.The components open-sourced at the same time also include DeepGEMM, DeepEP, TileKernels, FlashMLA, and DeepSelect, which are used for general matrix operations, large-scale cross-device communication, conventional vector calculations and memory access, long-context sparse attention, and data filtering, respectively. DeepSeek claims that in multiple key tests, the related computing and communication performance has approached hardware limits; during the R&D process, the Huawei team provided support, and both parties collaborated to advance the 128-card supernode solution based on Ascend 950, with deep optimizations made for computing and communication.

Researchers claim that purchasing 6TB of relay station data can breach 19 companies including Huawei and Xiaomi

Security researcher Shou Chaofan stated that he just purchased about 6TB of Fable model invocation data from a leading Chinese model relay station, which included sensitive credentials such as SSH keys, VPN configurations, Alibaba Cloud keys, and GitLab tokens. He claimed that the keys in this batch of data were sufficient for him to access the servers or internal systems of 19 leading Chinese companies, as well as 7 Chinese and CIS government-related agencies, including Huawei, Xiaomi, NIO, and MiniMax.The model relay station is positioned between users and models like Claude, so requests and responses pass through it first, allowing it to see the complete plaintext. Once developers insert SSH Keys, API Keys, VPN configurations, etc., into the Agent context, if the relay station saves or even sells these records, the company's system keys will also leak out. This is not the first time Shou Chaofan has warned about the risks of relay stations. A paper he participated in tested 428 LLM relay stations in April and found that 9 actively injected malicious code, 17 actually used AWS test keys deliberately placed by researchers to call AWS, and 1 directly transferred ETH from the test wallet.Shou Chaofan is a co-founder of the blockchain security company Fuzzland and has long been engaged in vulnerability and supply chain security research. At the end of March, he also first discovered that the source map in the Claude Code 2.1.88 release package accidentally exposed about 500,000 lines of TypeScript source code.
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