taxation

According to a report by the Korean News Agency, Woo Ki-hyung, an official of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea, stated after the conclusion of the tax subcommittee of the National Assembly's Planning and Finance Committee that there is a consensus between the ruling and opposition parties on the postponement of the virtual asset income tax. The government proposed a two-year delay, and there is not much disagreement between the parties.

According to Cointelegraph, the French National Assembly voted down the "revenue" portion of the national budget for 2027 on Wednesday evening, resulting in the removal of three cryptocurrency-related amendments that had previously been included in the bill. These amendments will no longer be part of the version of the bill that will be submitted to the Senate, but there is still a possibility that they could be reintroduced during the Senate review stage in the future.The National Assembly had previously passed three amendments related to cryptocurrency. On October 16, lawmakers passed an amendment that included the profits generated from exchanging cryptocurrencies for stablecoins within the scope of taxation. On Tuesday, lawmakers passed another amendment requiring taxpayers to declare their self-custodied crypto assets; if the total reaches or exceeds 100,000 euros (approximately 112,000 dollars), it must be declared, with the assessment benchmark date being December 31 of the tax year.Additionally, another amendment proposed that if cryptocurrency platforms fail to provide relevant information as required by tax authorities, the amount of fines they face will increase from 10,000 euros to 50,000 euros.

According to a report by the Korean News Agency, members of the Democratic Party in the National Assembly's Finance and Economy Committee have decided to recommend to the party leadership to postpone the taxation of virtual assets originally scheduled to be implemented next year.After a party consultation meeting, the ruling party's secretary Woo Gi-hyung stated that the majority opinion among the committee members leans towards postponing it for about 2 years.

According to The Defiant, Uniswap, venture capital firm a16z, and the DeFi Education Fund (DEF) are appealing to the cryptocurrency tax regulations in Illinois, USA, seeking exemptions for decentralized finance activities.The aforementioned organizations argue that wallet withdrawals and cross-chain bridging should not be included in the tax assessment based on asset value, while also requesting the elimination of the requirement to maintain records of private keys.

According to Cointelegraph, the French Senate has passed a bill authorizing the tax authorities to automatically exchange cryptocurrency transaction data with tax authorities in other countries. The bill completed its first reading on Tuesday and has been submitted to the National Assembly as Bill No. 3421 for review. The bill covers a cryptocurrency tax information exchange agreement and updates to the existing financial account information agreement, with the entire legislative process still needing to be completed.The cryptocurrency information exchange agreement is based on the Cryptocurrency Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) established by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, setting common standards for participating jurisdictions to collect and automatically exchange cryptocurrency transaction information. France has introduced a cryptocurrency reporting obligation through the 2025 Finance Law, implementing the cryptocurrency reporting amendment in the EU Administrative Cooperation Directive DAC8, which requires cryptocurrency service providers to report customer identities and transaction data to tax authorities, who will then share this information with the tax authorities in the EU countries where the users are located.French lawmakers are also discussing adjustments to cryptocurrency taxation in the 2027 budget. The National Assembly passed an amendment on October 16, proposing to tax gains converted to partially pegged fiat stablecoins starting January 1, 2027; this measure has not yet become law, with a related vote scheduled for November 3.Faustine Fleuret, Global Head of Public Affairs at the lending protocol Morpho, stated that tax reporting under DAC8 involves sharing personal information such as names, addresses, tax numbers, and transaction volumes, raising data security concerns; the European Commission plans to establish a central repository for cryptocurrency reporting by the end of 2026. She also mentioned that in France, where cryptocurrency holders have been subject to personal attacks, the leakage of trader lists is primarily a security issue. CertiK data shows that out of 52 verified personal attack incidents globally in the first half of 2026, France accounted for 33.

According to the Korea Economic Daily, the South Korean presidential office, the Blue House, is inclined to postpone the implementation of the cryptocurrency asset income tax originally scheduled for January 1, 2027. If ultimately approved, this will be the fourth delay of this tax system. However, the Blue House emphasized that discussions are still ongoing and no final decision has been made.Under the current arrangement, South Korea will tax income from the transfer or lending of cryptocurrency assets, with an annual income deduction of 2.5 million Korean won as a basic tax exemption, taxed at a comprehensive rate of 22%. Reasons for the Blue House's consideration of a delay include difficulties in obtaining overseas trading information and a high participation rate among young investors. The South Korean government is concerned that the United States plans to participate in the Cryptocurrency Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) in 2029, and if South Korea imposes taxes in advance, it may be difficult to fully grasp the relevant income of South Korean residents on U.S. exchanges.

According to a report by the Korean News Agency, Lee Won-ik, Chairman of the Financial Services Commission, stated during a comprehensive inspection at the National Assembly's Political Affairs Committee regarding the taxation of virtual assets to be implemented next year, "Various circumstances need to be fully considered." On the same day, People Power Party member Song Yeon-sik questioned whether to abolish or postpone the taxation, stating that the nature of digital assets and policy direction have not yet been determined, and that the "Basic Law on Digital Assets" should be prioritized. Lee Won-ik responded that the relevant legislation on digital assets is in the final negotiation stage and discussions will be promoted as soon as possible; regarding taxation, opinions from various parties are diverse, and collection of opinions is still ongoing.The taxation of virtual assets in South Korea was introduced in 2020 through amendments to the Income Tax Act, having been postponed three times previously. The government is currently advancing administrative procedures according to the timeline for implementation in January next year, but some in the industry and even within the ruling party believe that due to unclear standards and insufficient infrastructure, the timing for implementation is not yet mature.

According to a report by the Korean News Agency, the South Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy has convened a seminar on virtual asset taxation with five exchange operators: Dunamu, Bithumb, DigitalX, Coinone, and Streami, as well as institutions like the Financial Services Commission, to discuss current taxation regulations, market environment, tax preparation work, and the possibility of delaying or abolishing the tax, but no clear decisions have been made regarding related measures.South Korea's virtual asset taxation policy was established in 2020, originally scheduled for implementation in 2022, but has since been postponed to 2023, 2025, and 2027. The National Tax Service of South Korea is currently preparing relevant details, but matters such as staking still need to be negotiated with the Ministry of Finance and Economy; if the details are announced next month, there will be only about two months left until the planned implementation date.

According to the official website of the State Taxation Administration, the Taxation Administration has issued a reminder for offshore trust taxpayers to declare and pay individual income tax on offshore trust income before the transition period ends on October 22. Those who complete the declaration and payment during the transition period will not incur late fees.According to the "Announcement on Matters Related to Individual Income Tax for Offshore Trusts" (Announcement No. 21 of 2026) issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on July 24, offshore trust taxpayers are required to declare and pay taxes on offshore trust income. The announcement provides taxpayers with a 90-day transition period, during which the tax authorities will offer tax guidance and tax filing services.

According to a report by the Korean News Agency, the South Korean government will convene representatives from the five major virtual asset exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Digital X, and GOPAX—along with DAXA executives on October 20 to gather industry opinions regarding the virtual asset tax originally scheduled to be implemented in January 2027.The current proposal aims to impose a 22% income tax and local income tax on virtual asset transfers and lending income after deducting a basic tax exemption of 2.5 million Korean won. This tax policy has been postponed three times since it was proposed in 2020, and the government is still advancing preparations according to the original schedule. The National Tax Service of Korea is expected to release a related announcement in November.In addition, South Korea's financial regulatory authorities are accelerating the advancement of the government draft for the "Basic Law on Digital Assets," which is expected to be completed by the end of this month and initiate related consultation procedures.

Cryptocurrency media Watcher Guru reported that Australia has proposed legislation requiring the reporting of cryptocurrency transactions and the initiation of international tax information sharing.According to the bill, cryptocurrency platforms will be required to report transactions involving Australian residents to tax authorities starting from July 2027.

Bitcoin News posted on platform X that the Finance Committee of the French National Assembly has approved a proposal to impose a tax of up to 31.4% on the exchange of Bitcoin for stablecoins, applicable even if not exchanged for fiat currency; residents carrying over 800,000 euros in cryptocurrency assets abroad may face an exit tax on unrealized cryptocurrency gains.The related amendment was withdrawn after the committee rejected part of the budget revenue and still needs to be reintroduced during the full debate in the National Assembly. The proposal has not yet become law, and if approved, the new regulations will take effect on January 1, 2027.

According to a report by the Korean News Agency, the Commissioner of the National Tax Service of Korea, Lim Kwang-hyun, stated during a National Assembly Finance, Economy, and Planning Committee inspection that the National Tax Service is preparing to announce taxation standards for virtual assets in November.Lim Kwang-hyun pointed out that the taxation standards for transaction types such as airdrops, hard forks, staking, and decentralized finance (DeFi) focus more on the economic substance rather than the form of the transaction, with whether it is a transfer or a loan being the key determining factor. If airdrops and hard forks have the nature of a transfer or loan, they should be considered taxable objects, while some details regarding staking still need to be discussed with the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

According to Journal du Coin, France's 2027 budget bill was submitted to the National Assembly on October 1, and the Finance Committee began voting on ten cryptocurrency amendments starting October 7. As of October 8, three have been approved: the inclusion of stablecoin exchanges as taxable events (effective January 1, 2027), a departure tax applicable to crypto assets exceeding 800,000 euros, and the ability to defer crypto losses for ten years; a proposal to expand the personal wealth tax to include crypto assets was rejected; a tax reduction amendment submitted by Paul Midy was ruled invalid for violating Article 40 of the Constitution (which prohibits reducing public revenue).In addition, the EU DAC8 directive will require platforms to collect user identity and transaction data starting January 1, 2026, and will report to tax authorities for the first time by June 15, 2027, taking effect without a parliamentary vote. Another proposal aims to require reporting for self-custody wallets valued over 100,000 euros, with a maximum fine of 10,000 euros for non-compliance. The aforementioned amendments have not yet become law, and the full assembly will review them from October 13 to 19, with the final vote scheduled for November 17.

South Korean Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Strategy and Finance Lee Hyeong-ryeol stated that in response to the virtual asset taxation policy planned for implementation in 2027, various opinions proposed by the National Assembly, as well as those from experts, industry professionals, and relevant stakeholders, will be widely collected. South Korean lawmaker Kim Sang-hoon questioned that several months before the implementation of the virtual asset taxation, the relevant infrastructure is still not fully developed, including insufficient tracking and verification capabilities for trading records on overseas exchanges, DEX, DeFi, and other platforms.Regarding the expected tax revenue scale from virtual asset taxation, Lee Hyeong-ryeol stated that there are indeed parts that are "difficult to accurately grasp." Since taxation requires obtaining taxpayer declaration data first, further tax estimation can only be conducted after the relevant declaration system is launched next year, and a careful evaluation of the related policies will be carried out.

South Korean Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Strategy and Finance Lee Hyung-ryul stated that in response to the virtual asset taxation policy planned for implementation in 2027, various opinions proposed by the National Assembly, as well as those from experts, industry professionals, and relevant stakeholders, will be widely collected.South Korean lawmaker Kim Sang-hoon questioned that several months before the implementation of virtual asset taxation, the relevant infrastructure is still not complete, including insufficient tracking and verification capabilities for trading records on overseas exchanges, DEX, DeFi, and other platforms. Regarding the expected tax scale brought by virtual asset taxation, Lee Hyung-ryul stated that there are indeed parts that are "difficult to accurately grasp." Since taxation requires obtaining taxpayer declaration data first, further tax estimation can only be conducted after the relevant declaration system is launched next year, and related policies will be carefully evaluated.

According to the Financial Times, the European Union is considering implementing a universal tax measure targeting large enterprises to tax major American technology companies. This move aims to increase revenue for the EU while avoiding a strong backlash from the Trump administration.

U.S. Senator Steve Daines (Republican from Montana, member of the Senate Finance Committee) has officially introduced a 56-page digital asset tax bill, named the "Aligning Digital Assets with Tax Principles Act" (ADAPT Act). The bill aims to establish clearer tax rules for scenarios such as stablecoin payments, network fees, staking, and lending, and plans to extend existing tax rules like wash sales and constructive sales to apply to digital assets.The core provisions of the bill state that taxpayers generally do not need to recognize gains or losses when using compliant U.S. dollar stablecoins to purchase goods and services, while exempting brokers from information reporting obligations for qualifying consumer transactions; however, this exemption does not apply to traders and market makers. The bill also extends wash sale rules and constructive sale rules to digital assets, with compliant stablecoins excluded from the constructive sale provisions to limit loss harvesting behavior in crypto assets.Additionally, the bill proposes to exempt digital assets used to pay for network, transaction, or gas fees of $10 or less from gain or loss recognition and allows qualifying digital asset traders and dealers to choose to account for them at fair market value. The bill also stipulates rules for income sources from staking and mining, a non-recognition framework for digital asset lending, a safe harbor for foreign investors' transactions, and definitions for digital asset classifications; most provisions will apply to tax years or transactions after December 31, 2026. Previously, the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee passed its own "Digital Asset Tax Certainty Act" on September 16 by a vote of 38 to 5.