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millennium

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first_img OpenAI announced significant progress on the Millennium Prize Problems

OpenAI stated to The New York Times that since announcing progress on the Navier-Stokes equations on September 8, it has made "substantial progress" on one of the Millennium Prize Problems, but did not disclose which specific problem it is or provide a timeline for disclosure. The Millennium Prize Problems are seven mathematical problems established by the Clay Mathematics Institute since 2000, each with a reward of one million dollars.Speculation suggests that the problem may be the Hodge Conjecture, a 76-year-old problem regarding how to calculate the number of "holes" in complex geometric shapes. OpenAI has not confirmed this speculation and has not responded to rumors that its underlying model is a version of Aeon specifically designed for long-duration tasks. Previously, on September 8, OpenAI announced that its unreleased internal model generated a proof verified by Lean, indicating that the Navier-Stokes equations could "blow up" to physically impossible infinite speeds, involving about 10,000 coordinated AI agents and taking approximately 88 hours.However, this statement has sparked controversy. New York University mathematician Tristan Buckmaster stated that he and Anthropic researcher Levent Alpöge had been working on the related proof for nearly a year prior and completed it on August 22, while OpenAI's Sébastien Bubeck published his findings first upon learning of it. OpenAI stated that it is not pursuing the one million dollar prize, but rather using these problems as a public benchmark to measure the speed of model progress. The review of the Navier-Stokes proof by the Clay Mathematics Institute is still ongoing, and verification of past Millennium Prize Problems typically takes several years.

Pacific Investment Management Company and former Millennium executives establish crypto consulting firm x2B

ChainCatcher news, according to Bloomberg, former executives from Millennium Management LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company (Pimco) are starting a consulting business in the digital asset space. Benoit Bosc, who previously served as a portfolio manager at Millennium, and Michael Bressler, who recently held the position of executive vice president at Pimco, left their roles in October and August respectively to establish the digital asset consulting firm x2B. The company is set to launch in November and already has 10 clients, charging based on a mix of future tokens and cash for projects.The firm will provide consulting services for crypto projects, including fundraising, token issuance, financial management, and market-making arrangements. Bosc previously served as the U.S. general manager at digital asset market maker GSR, while Bressler was the global head of sales at the company for a year and a half. In an interview, Bressler stated, "Few people understand the complex dynamics of token issuance at the intersection of high-end traditional finance and digital finance." Bosc noted that the industry will benefit from "more professional and transparent practices," adding that x2B plans to encourage "various market participants and service providers involved in these issuances to take on more responsibility."

Analysis: Hedge fund Millennium may deploy a "basis trading" strategy for Bitcoin arbitrage

ChainCatcher news, according to DL News, hedge fund giant Millennium previously disclosed a valuable $2 billion Bitcoin spot ETF, which includes $844 million in BlackRock's IBIT and $806 million in Fidelity's FBTC shares.Two institutional traders indicated that Millennium may deploy a "basis trading" strategy. Millennium is not betting on a further increase in Bitcoin prices, but may be arbitraging between the spot and futures prices of Bitcoin on the CME.In other words, Millennium is not necessarily investing in the ETF because they like Bitcoin, but rather profiting from market inefficiencies. The aforementioned traders do not work at Millennium but have relevant experience at Wall Street trading firms.It is reported that basis trading is a financial term used to describe the difference between the spot price and the futures price of a specific commodity.Assuming the trading price of Bitcoin is $70,000, but the corresponding futures contract price on the CME is $77,000, then the price difference between the two is 10%. If institutional traders believe that the price of Bitcoin will catch up to the futures contract price, they will buy shares of the Bitcoin spot ETF and sell Bitcoin futures contracts on the CME; if they believe that the futures contract price will drop until it reaches the spot price, they will sell Bitcoin in the spot market and buy Bitcoin futures contracts on the CME. This way, they can take advantage of the 10% price difference between the spot and futures prices. However, if they bet on the first scenario and the second scenario occurs, or vice versa, they may still incur losses.
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