Decentralised.co: On-chain stock exposure has exceeded 6 billion USD

Decentralised.co published a discussion on the path of stock tokenization, stating that the exposure to on-chain stocks held by traders and investors through tokenization and synthetic perpetual contracts has exceeded 6 billion dollars. The total market size of on-chain stock tokens is 3.21 billion dollars, with a 10% increase over the past 30 days; the open interest of perpetual contracts for stocks, indices, and ETFs on trade.xyz is 3.01 billion dollars, accounting for 94% of the total stock token market size.

The process of stock tokenization is divided into four stages: initially, it is mostly offshore packaged certificates, followed by becoming collateral, then brokers tokenizing the shares that users already hold, and finally, the company registering the shares themselves on-chain. Most stock tokens are debt certificates that do not include voting rights or ownership of shares. Taking Robinhood as an example, after the related entity purchases shares and they are held by a custodian, it issues debt securities corresponding to one share to users, with dividends reinvested and stock splits adjusting the number of shares represented; if the issuer fails to perform, the securities agent will sell the shares and pay the holders, while the issuer can only maintain the price through arbitrage within a limited time frame.

The market size of the top 100 tokenized stocks increased from 2.09 billion dollars to 3.03 billion dollars within 90 days, and the number of holding addresses grew from 417,000 to 4.21 million, with Binance and Robinhood contributing 86% of the new addresses. About 97.5% of the addresses hold less than 100 dollars, with exchanges and large wallets holding most of the value. The borrowing rates for collateralized loans against related stock tokens on Kamino, Jupiter Lend, and Ether.fi are approximately 4% to 5.75%.